What is the term for the technique used by hackers to trick individuals into divulging personal information?

Phishing is a technique employed by hackers to deceive individuals into providing sensitive personal information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and other confidential data. This is typically done by impersonating a legitimate entity in electronic communications, such as emails or messages that appear to be from trustworthy sources. The goal is to create a sense of urgency or trust, prompting the victim to click on malicious links or provide their information directly.

The term encompasses a variety of methods and can involve the use of fake websites that closely resemble real sites, which can further enhance the likelihood of success in capturing personal data. Understanding phishing is essential, especially in today's digital environment where individuals are regularly targeted through various online platforms.

In contrast, spamming refers to the act of sending unsolicited messages, typically in bulk, while hacking pertains to unauthorized access to computer systems and networks. Baiting involves luring individuals into a certain behavior, often using physical items rather than digital communications, such as leaving infected USB drives in public places, which doesn't specifically target personal information via deceptive practices like phishing does.